Monetary institutions worldwide need to maintain their independence, European Central Bank president and former International Monetary Fund Managing Director, Christine Lagarde, said on Thursday.
Speaking at a conference in Cambodia, she added that central banks in the developed world had lessons to learn from those in emerging markets.
Concerns over threats to central bank independence have risen as US President Donald Trump has put the Federal Reserve under public pressure to lower rates, lashing out at its former chief Jerome Powell and putting him under a criminal investigation that has since been dropped.
In Europe, ECB board member Isabel Schnabel warned this month that central banks were facing a “quiet erosion” of their independence as mounting government debt meant that lenders of last resort could come under pressure to keep rates low.
Speaking at a conference in Phnom Penh, Lagarde said, “the question is no longer simply how to guarantee independence” of central banks.
“It is how to protect it when it is put to the test,” she told an audience of francophone central bankers from parts of the world, including the Middle East and West Africa.
“Many of the central banks represented here today have long operated under structurally more challenging conditions,” Lagarde said.
