A cholera outbreak in Borno State has resulted in the deaths of more than 40 people and infected over 3,000 residents across 139 communities in seven local government areas, according to official estimates.
The affected areas include Maiduguri, Jere, Mafa, Konduga, Monguno, Ngala, and Magumeri, with cases recorded between May 1 and May 28, 2026.
Health officials say Maiduguri and Jere account for the majority of reported infections.
The outbreak has placed immense pressure on healthcare facilities, particularly the Cholera Treatment Centre at Brigadier General Abba Kyari General Hospital in Nganaram, Maiduguri, where patient numbers have reportedly exceeded available capacity.
Many patients, including women and children, were seen receiving treatment in overcrowded conditions.
While state authorities recently reported 37 deaths and more than 3,000 infections, residents and families affected by the outbreak believe the actual death toll may be higher, citing cases of patients who died at home before receiving medical attention.
Several community members described losing relatives to the disease after symptoms such as severe vomiting and diarrhoea developed rapidly.
Healthcare workers also expressed concern over delays in seeking treatment, noting that some families are reluctant to take infected relatives to medical facilities.
Medical experts explain that cholera is a highly contagious waterborne disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.
It spreads through contaminated food and water and can lead to severe dehydration and death if not treated promptly.
Health professionals have linked the outbreak to poor sanitation, contaminated water sources, overcrowding, and open defecation in some affected communities.
Many residents reportedly rely on untreated water from reservoirs, increasing the risk of transmission.
Government Response
The Borno State Government has intensified efforts to contain the outbreak through emergency interventions and public awareness campaigns.
State health authorities have deployed ambulances, paramedics, medical supplies, and emergency response teams to affected areas.
Treatment centres have also received drugs, personal protective equipment, and hygiene materials to ensure patients receive free medical care.
Governor Babagana Zulum has approved the procurement and distribution of medical supplies worth millions of naira to support treatment efforts across the state.
In addition, officials have launched community sensitization campaigns, distributing chlorine tablets, disinfectants, and other Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) materials to help reduce the spread of the disease.
Traditional rulers, including the Shehu of Borno, have also been enlisted to support public awareness efforts and encourage residents to maintain proper hygiene practices.
Health authorities continue to urge residents to drink safe water, wash their hands regularly with soap, maintain clean surroundings, and seek immediate medical attention if symptoms such as diarrhoea and vomiting occur.
The outbreak remains one of the most significant public health challenges currently facing Borno State, with authorities working to prevent further infections and fatalities.
